What You Need to Know About Peanut Allergies
A peanut allergy is an unpredictable and potentially life-threatening type of food allergy. While peanut allergy treatment options exist, many children see a reduction in their quality of life due to fear of an allergic reaction.
Studies estimate that around three million US adults and children suffer from a peanut allergy, and there is no guarantee young people will outgrow their condition. To help families in Atlanta and across the country, share this infographic featuring advice on the causes of and treatments for a peanut allergy.
The Main Causes of Peanut Allergies
A peanut allergy is caused by the immune system mistakenly believing it is being threatened by peanut proteins. The immune system produces antibodies to tackle the threat, leading to the release of chemicals that cause an allergic reaction.
The cause of the allergic response will often be the consumption of peanuts, but it may also be the result of inhaling microparticles from peanut oil or peanut flour. Additionally, cross-contamination can occur when food is made or prepared in an area that was used to process peanuts or make peanut products.
Peanut Allergy Reactions
Peanut allergy reactions can vary in both symptoms and intensity. It is also important to note that reactions won’t necessarily remain constant, and you could experience a severe reaction after years of only mild symptoms.
Common reactions include skin rashes, hives, stomach pains, itching, swelling of the lips and mouth, diarrhea and congestion. What makes a peanut allergy dangerous is the added threat of anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic shock can lead to breathing issues that may be life-threatening if left untreated.
Peanut Allergy Testing
Peanut allergy testing can diagnose the exact allergen causing a reaction, helping to find the appropriate treatment plan.
- Skin prick test – Controlled levels of an allergen are placed on the forearm, and the skin is pricked to test for allergic responses.
- Blood test – A blood sample is taken and sent for laboratory analysis to determine antibody levels.
- Oral challenge test – Measured doses of peanuts are consumed to test for allergic responses.
Treatment for a Peanut Allergy
While there is no cure for a peanut allergy, there are two effective treatment options. Make sure to share our infographic across social media to help others find the right treatment plan.
Avoidance
Avoiding peanuts and products that contain peanut proteins can ensure you don’t experience the threat of an allergic reaction.
Oral Immunotherapy Treatment
Oral immunotherapy treatment (OIT) involves consuming small amounts of peanut proteins at gradually increasing levels. OIT helps your immune system become desensitized to the allergen with the goal of eating a number of peanuts without any reaction.
Are You Ready to Take Action Against Peanut Allergies?
Peanut allergies are a serious issue for adults and children across the country. Help spread awareness of the causes and treatment options by sharing our infographic on social media. To make an appointment at one of our locations in Alpharetta, Atlanta, Canton, Cumming, Druid Hills, Duluth and Johns Creek, call us at (678) 668-4688.
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